![]() The name arose because many of the northerners who went south arrived with all their possessions in a carpet handbag. They had a special name for them: carpetbaggers. Many southern whites hated these men from the North. They also sent their supporters south to organize blacks for the Republican Party. The radicals did not rest with changes in the law. And it said each southern state must approve an amendment to the United States Constitution that gave citizenship to blacks. It said each of the states needed a new constitution that protected the voting rights of all black men. ![]() This prevented the majority of southern whites from voting for Democrats and against Republicans.Ĭongress also made strong rules about what southern states had to do to re-enter the Union. They passed a law saying no southerner could vote if he had taken part in the rebellion against the Union. They knew former slaves would vote for the party which had freed them.Īnother way Republicans kept control in the South was by preventing whites from voting there. One way radical Republicans gained support was by helping give blacks the right to vote. Today, Doug Johnson and I tell about this reconstruction. They also wanted to be sure new governments in the southern states would support the Republican Party. Radical Republicans wanted to punish the South for starting the war. But it did succeed in getting control of efforts to re-build the South following America's Civil War. They opposed Johnson, a Democrat.Ĭongress failed to remove Johnson. At that time, Congress was controlled by radical members of the Republican Party. In March, eighteen sixty-eight, Congress tried to remove President Andrew Johnson from office. ![]() THE MAKING OF A NATION - a program in Special English.
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